How to Set Up a Tarp Shelter (3 Easy Pitches for Camp)

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⚡ Quick Answer: A tarp is the most versatile few ounces in your pack. Three easy tarp pitches, how to rig a taut ridgeline, and the gear that makes it simple.

A simple tarp is one of the most useful — and most underrated — pieces of gear you can carry. For a few ounces and a few dollars, it gives you rain protection over a hammock, a sun shade at camp, a dry cooking spot, or even a full lightweight shelter. Learning a couple of basic pitches turns a flat sheet of nylon into a skill you’ll use on every trip.

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Why Carry a Tarp?

Tarps are light, cheap, and endlessly versatile. Ultralight backpackers use them as a primary shelter to shave pounds; car campers use them as a rain fly over the picnic table; hammock campers rely on them to stay dry. Even if you never sleep under one, a tarp is the backup that turns a miserable rainy afternoon into a comfortable one.

Three Configurations to Know

  • A-frame — a classic tent-like pitch over a ridgeline; sheds rain from both sides and is easy to get right.
  • Lean-to — one side staked high, the other to the ground; great for blocking wind or reflecting a campfire’s warmth.
  • Diamond / plow point — pitched corner-to-corner over a hammock; minimal and fast in fair weather.

How to Pitch a Ridgeline Tarp

Run a taut ridgeline of paracord between two trees at about chest height. Drape the tarp over it, then stake the four corners out and away so the fabric is drum-tight — a saggy tarp collects water and flaps all night. Angle one side lower into the wind, and pitch the whole thing on a slight slope so any runoff drains away from you, not under you.

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Rounding out your shelter system? See our guides to choosing a tent and the full Best Camping Gear list.


Jake Miller

Written by Jake Miller · Camping & Gear
Jake grew up pitching tents before he could drive and has spent 15+ years camping, car-camping, and gear-testing his way across the country. If it can be cooked over a fire or packed into a trunk, he has an opinion on it.